{"id":91008,"date":"2023-05-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/2023\/05\/08\/la-guerre-se-poursuit-au-soudan-negociations-pour-une-treve\/"},"modified":"2023-05-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T00:00:00","slug":"la-guerre-se-poursuit-au-soudan-negociations-pour-une-treve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/2023\/05\/08\/la-guerre-se-poursuit-au-soudan-negociations-pour-une-treve\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre se poursuit au Soudan, n\u00e9gociations pour une tr\u00eave"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Source Serif Pro&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">La guerre se poursuit au Soudan, n&eacute;gociations pour une tr&ecirc;ve<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#6d6e6d\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Oswald\">Des t&eacute;moins rapportent combats et raids a&eacute;riens sur diff&eacute;rents quartiers de Khartoum. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Oswald\">La guerre a fait 700 morts, 5.000 bless&eacute;s, 335.000 d&eacute;plac&eacute;s et 115.000 r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#6d6e6d\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Oswald\">La Ligue arabe r&eacute;unit dimanche les ministres des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res de ses pays membres sur le Soudan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">KHARTOUM&nbsp;: Les combats au Soudan ne faiblissent pas dimanche, alors que l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e du g&eacute;n&eacute;ral Abdel Fattah al-Burhane et les Forces de soutien rapide (FSR) du g&eacute;n&eacute;ral rival Mohamed Hamdane Daglo ne disent rien des discussions entre leurs &eacute;missaires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Comme chaque jour depuis le 15 avril, des combats r&eacute;sonnent partout dans Khartoum, o&ugrave; les cinq millions d&#8217;habitants survivent, barricad&eacute;s par peur des balles perdues, sans eau ni &eacute;lectricit&eacute; et avec des r&eacute;serves de nourriture et d&#8217;argent bient&ocirc;t &agrave; sec.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">&#8211; &laquo;Plus petit d&eacute;nominateur commun&raquo; &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Des t&eacute;moins rapportent combats et raids a&eacute;riens sur diff&eacute;rents quartiers de Khartoum.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">La guerre a fait 700 morts, 5.000 bless&eacute;s, 335.000 d&eacute;plac&eacute;s et 115.000 r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Pour Aly Verjee, chercheur de l&#8217;Universit&eacute; de Gothenburg en Su&egrave;de, pour que ce cessez-le-feu soit diff&eacute;rent des pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents, il faudrait pr&eacute;ciser ses d&eacute;tails op&eacute;rationnels et mettre en place des m&eacute;canismes d&#8217;observation et de sanction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Il faut un cadre &laquo;g&eacute;ographique et op&eacute;rationnel au cessez-le-feu&raquo;, qui inclurait notamment &laquo;l&#8217;arr&ecirc;t des frappes a&eacute;riennes ou le retrait des combattants des infrastructures civiles comme les h&ocirc;pitaux&raquo;, dit-il &agrave; l&#8217;AFP.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Avant d&#8217;entrer en guerre, les g&eacute;n&eacute;raux Burhane et Daglo avaient &eacute;vinc&eacute; ensemble les civils du pouvoir avec leur putsch de 2021.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Deux ans plus t&ocirc;t, les 45 millions de Soudanais avaient esp&eacute;r&eacute; retrouver la d&eacute;mocratie: l&#8217;arm&eacute;e acceptait sous la pression de la rue de limoger le dictateur Omar el-B&eacute;chir, au pouvoir depuis 30 ans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Mais la transition a d&eacute;rap&eacute;, et les n&eacute;gociations sous &eacute;gide internationale pour faire entrer les FSR sous le commandement de l&#8217;arm&eacute;e n&#8217;ont fait qu&#8217;exacerber les tensions entre g&eacute;n&eacute;raux. Le 15 avril, alors qu&#8217;ils avaient promis de se retrouver pour n&eacute;gocier, ils ont pr&eacute;f&eacute;r&eacute; actionner leurs canons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Cette logique &laquo;m&eacute;rite d&#8217;&ecirc;tre enti&egrave;rement repens&eacute;e&raquo;, plaide M. Verjee.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Apr&egrave;s cet &eacute;chec, dit l&#8217;expert, les n&eacute;gociations &agrave; Jeddah se concentrent sur &laquo;le plus petit d&eacute;nominateur commun de la communaut&eacute; internationale&raquo;: la cessation des hostilit&eacute;s. Car &laquo;pour l&#8217;apr&egrave;s, il n&#8217;y a pas de consensus apparent&raquo;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Pour en discuter, les FSR ont d&eacute;p&ecirc;ch&eacute; &agrave; Jeddah des proches du g&eacute;n&eacute;ral Daglo et de son puissant fr&egrave;re Abderrahim, qui passe pour le financier des FSR via ses mines d&#8217;or.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">C&ocirc;t&eacute; arm&eacute;e, sont pr&eacute;sents des responsables de haut rang de l&#8217;arm&eacute;e et de l&#8217;Etat connus pour leur hostilit&eacute; aux paramilitaires.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">&#8211; Guerre longue &#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">L&#8217;Union africaine a perdu ses leviers de pression quand elle a suspendu le Soudan apr&egrave;s le putsch de 2021, disent les experts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Avec l&#8217;ONU, l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite et les Etats-Unis, ainsi que l&#8217;Igad, le bloc d&#8217;Afrique de l&#8217;est emmen&eacute; par le pr&eacute;sident sud-soudanais Salva Kiir, m&eacute;diateur historique au Soudan, ont &laquo;salu&eacute;&raquo; dimanche les n&eacute;gociations de Jeddah, disant &laquo;esp&eacute;rer&raquo; une tr&ecirc;ve.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">La Ligue arabe r&eacute;unit dimanche les ministres des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res de ses pays membres sur le Soudan.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Pour les experts, la guerre sera longue tant les deux bellig&eacute;rants semblent avoir les m&ecirc;mes capacit&eacute;s de combat et &ecirc;tre peu enclins &agrave; n&eacute;gocier avant de l&#8217;avoir emport&eacute; sur le terrain.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Si la guerre dure, a d&eacute;j&agrave; pr&eacute;venu l&#8217;ONU, jusqu&#8217;&agrave; 2,5 millions de personnes suppl&eacute;mentaires souffriront de la faim &#8211;un fl&eacute;au qui touche d&eacute;j&agrave; un tiers des Soudanais.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;inherit&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Au Darfour (ouest), des civils ont &eacute;t&eacute; arm&eacute;s pour participer aux affrontements m&ecirc;lant militaires, paramilitaires et combattants tribaux ou rebelles qui ont fait pr&egrave;s de 200 morts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\">ARABNWES&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des t\u00e9moins rapportent combats et raids a\u00e9riens sur diff\u00e9rents quartiers de Khartoum. La guerre a fait 700 morts, 5.000 bless\u00e9s, 335.000 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et 115.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":93566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-news-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iumsonline.cloud\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}